Watching a film straight through allows you to experience it as intended, while watching it a second time provides an opportunity to analyze. If you take notes without pausing, you may miss things (including the timestamps relevant to your observations), but pausing itself interrupts the film and the viewing experience. How long is your film? Have you seen it before? It can help to watch any film once without taking notes, and then watching it a second time for analysis and note-taking. Highlight these or list them out as a prompt for note taking.ĭecide when, where, and how many times you will watch the film. Start with your assignment. Review your assignment and identify any tasks you’ve been asked to perform and any questions you’ve been asked to address. Here are some steps to help you get started on watching an assigned film for the purpose of analysis: The challenge when watching a film analytically is to notice and name these techniques-even when they are being used more subtly. For example, have you ever watched a video on YouTube and noticed the “bad editing”? What about a “whodunit” that makes its clues all too obvious by showing them in close up? In both these examples, the choices of how to present a sequence of shots shape our understanding of what happens on screen. Often film techniques are easiest to notice when they’re clunky or overly obvious. The good news? You are already more prepared than you might have guessed! If you are familiar with movies, television shows, YouTube videos, magazines, billboards, or advertisements, you can use your visual literacy to your advantage when watching film as part of an assignment. Perhaps you’ve also been asked to write a film analysis. You’re probably here because you’ve been assigned a film to watch. Watching Critically, Thinking Analytically The first step to analyzing the film is to watch it with a plan. Film analysis goes beyond the analysis of the film as literature to include camera angles, lighting, set design, sound elements, costume choices, editing, etc. Writing a film analysis requires you to consider the composition of the film-the individual parts and choices made that come together to create the finished piece.
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